News & Views Archive

July is Boarding, Bath and Grooming Month at IVS!

our groomer,...

“How do I know when my pet is matted?”

Michelle: That’s a great question. The best way to check your pet for matts is to “listen” to the coat. With a wire slicker brush, begin brushing the thickest area of hair. If you hear a “crunching” sound, chances are you have found matts. To double check, thoroughly comb the coat with a medium coarse comb, making sure to get all the way down to the skin. You should be able to comb through the coat with relative ease.

A simple 5-minute a day routine brushing will keep your pet matt free.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

IVS Offers Boarding, Bathing & Grooming Services

Boarding
At Irvine Veterinary Services, we take very seriously the trust you demonstrate by leaving your pet in our care. And while there is “no place like home,” it is our sincere purpose to provide a safe, comfortable, and caring environment for your pet while in our care. Clients should feel confident that our boarding procedures are of the highest quality and that your pet is attended to by trained, experienced, kennel staff and qualified Veterinarians seven days a week.

There are many reasons our four legged guests love staying at IVS! Some enjoy the pampering; others relish being adventurous. Many pets simply enjoy relaxing and being showered with attention from our experienced and loving staff. At IVS we offer exceptional care for our special guests! We believe in treating each pet as one of our own. We will always have each pet’s safety and comfort as our primary concern. At IVS we pledge to promote a healthy and loving environment to ensure your satisfaction and the happiness of your pet.

Your pet’s boarding vacation includes:

Personalized ‘TLC’
Complimentary health check exam
Toys and treats
Extra bedding
Morning and afternoon walks
Premium pet food
Climate control
Soothing music

Window views for our feline guests
Extra walks, playtime, brushing available
Bedding, cleanliness and sanitation checked regularly
Veterinary/Technician staff readily available
Routine assessment of our guests to ensure they remain healthy and happy during their stay.

We understand the special bond you have with your pet, so place your pet in good hands while you are away. Book your reservation today at either one of our two convenient locations!

University Park: 949-786-0990 | Northpark: 714-573-1890

Bathing and Grooming
Irvine Veterinary Services (IVS) offers full service pet health care that includes the bathing and grooming of dogs and cats.

In addition to specialized care of skin and coat, each pet is gently examined for often hard to find growths, skin problems, ear infections, or eye irritations. Trained pet health care professionals will complete a special “comment” form detailing grooming suggestions and any comments about pet behavior during the bath. Should bathers note possible health care problems, a Veterinarian will examine the pet and contact or advise owners if appropriate.

Bathing includes:

A thorough brush/comb out
De-matting (detangling) as necessary
Ears are cleaned
Anal glands are expressed
A thorough shampoo/bath
Towel/hand dried and brushed out
Nails trimmed

Fourth of July Fireworks

Independence Day celebrations are great fun for people, but the load noises and bright lights can be traumatic for dogs.

Many dogs react with fear when they hear the loud, unfamiliar sounds of fireworks. Our canine companions may even panic and exhibit undesirable behavior - scratching at the door, digging at the carpet, hiding under furniture, soiling the house, running away from home or even injuring themselves.

Your first instinct may be to comfort your frightened pet with hugs and gentle, reassuring words. Showing concern or pity will only reinforce his fear. Engage him in a familiar activity, such as a game of fetch or tug-of-war. And of course, reward his confidence with treats. Your dog will be focused on the task at hand, and eventually he will tune out the noise.

Here are some other safety tips:

Always keep proper identification securely fasted to your dog’s collar in case he gets out.
Don’t leave your dogs outside. A dog’s sense of hearing is acute – on average four times more sensitive then humans.
Provide a safe "escape" place. Many times pets will seek out a small den-like place (such as a crate), if they are fearful or stressed. If you do not already have a crate, bed or similar place that your pet can call his "own," it is recommended to create that safe place and familiarize your pet with it before needed, as a means of reducing stress during fireworks.
Keep windows and curtains closed to reduce noise and bright flashes.
Turn on a TV or radio at normal volume to distract your dog from loud noises and help him to relax.
If possible, stay with your pet during the majority of the fireworks. A dog often reacts more intensely to loud sounds and flashes of lights when you are not with him.
Consider hiring a pet sitter to stay with your dog while you are away from home.

IVS Contributes to the Super Pet Adoption Event at the Irvine Animal Care Center!

The 4th Annual “Super Pet Adoption Event” was held at the Irvine Animal Care Center (IACC) on Sunday, June 6, 2010 and was staffed with hundreds of volunteers working to make this event a huge success.

We are pleased to announce that IACC raised more money for the animals at IACC than in previous events and most importantly, over 330 animals found their forever home due to the event!

ANIMALS ADOPTED

269 dogs
59 cats
2 rabbits
2 Guinea Pigs
2 Parrots

SUMMERTIME, Care and Safety Tips

When the lazy days of barbecues and swimming pools roll around, you can make them even better by sharing them with your favorite pet. By following a few summer pet safety tips, you can keep your animal friends healthy and enjoy the months of sun and fun.

Never leave your pet in the car. Though it may seem cool outside, the sun can raise the temperature inside your car to 120 degrees Fahrenheit in a matter of minutes, even with the windows rolled down. If you need to run some errands, leave the furry ones at home.

Water, water everywhere. Whether you’re indoors or out, both you and your pet need access to lots of fresh water during the summer, so check her water bowl several times a day to be sure it’s full. If you and your furry friend venture forth for the afternoon, bring plenty of water for both of you.

Pets need sunscreen too. Though all that fur helps protect her, your pet can get sunburned, particularly if she has light skin and hair. Sunburn in animals can cause problems similar to those it can cause in people, including pain, peeling, and skin cancer. So keep your pet out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and when you do go out, rub a bit of sunblock on unprotected areas like the tips of her ears, the skin around her lips, and the tip of her nose.

Say no to tangles. Keeping your pet well groomed will help her hair do what it was designed to do: protect her from the sun and insulate her from the heat. If she has extremely thick hair or a lot of mats and tangles, her fur may trap too much heat, so you may want to clip her.

Watch out for antifreeze. Hot weather may tempt your pet to drink from puddles in the street, which can contain antifreeze and other chemicals. Antifreeze has a sweet taste that animals like, but it’s extremely toxic. When you’re walking your pet, make sure she doesn’t sneak a drink from the street.

Make sure your pet doesn’t overexert herself. Though exercise is an important part of keeping your dog or cat at a healthy weight, which helps her body stay cool, overdoing it can cause her to overheat. Keep the walks to a gentle pace and make sure she has plenty of water. If she’s panting a lot or seems exhausted, it’s time to stop.

Take it easy on pets that can’t deal with the heat. Elderly, very young, and ill animals have a hard time regulating their body temperature, so make sure they stay cool and out of the sun on steamy summer days. Dogs with snub noses, such as Pekingese, pugs, and bulldogs, have a hard time staying cool because they can’t pant efficiently, so they also need to stay out of the heat. Overweight dogs are also more prone to overheating, because their extra layers of fat act as insulation, which traps heat in their bodies and restricts their breathing capabilities.

Bring them inside. Animals shouldn’t be left outside unsupervised on long, hot days, even in the shade. Shade can move throughout the afternoon, and pets can become ill quickly if they overheat, so keep them inside as much as possible. If you must leave your pet in the backyard, keep a close eye on her and bring her in when you can.

Keep an eye out for heatstroke. Heatstroke is a medical emergency. If you suspect your pet has heatstroke you must act quickly and calmly. Have someone call a veterinarian immediately. In the meantime, lower the animal’s body temperature by applying towels soaked in cool water to the hairless areas of the body. Often the pet will respond after only a few minutes of cooling, only to falter again with his temperature soaring back up or falling to well below what is normal. With this in mind, remember that it is imperative to get the animal to a veterinarian immediately.

Even with emergency treatment, heatstroke can be fatal. The best cure is prevention, and Fido and Fluffy are relying on you to keep them out of harm’s way. Summer does not have to be fraught with peril--with ample precaution; both you and your furry friends can enjoy those long, hot dog-days of summer.

Meet Kerouac

I’m a charming, neutered male Chihuahua mix. I was found on the side of the road and brought in to Irvine Veterinary Services by a Good Samaritan. I had been hit by car and had a broken leg. Thanks to IVS, I am all healed up and now ready for my forever home. I walk nicely on a leash, love to play fetch and I’m great with other dogs.

Please contact Irvine Veterinary Services – University Park if you can help me find my forever home.

Meet Jagger

I’m a 1 year old neutered domestic short hair cat looking for my forever home. Please come visit me in the cat suites at IVS - UP. I have all my vaccines, I’m litter box trained and now I just need someone to love me. Meow...

June is "I Love My Cat" Month at IVS!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Curtin...

“How often should my cat visit her Veterinarian?”

Dr. Curtin: American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) official recommendations: For cats of all ages, even young and indoor cats, a veterinary wellness office visit is recommended annually at minimum. Because changes in health status may occur in short periods of time, cats may display little or no signs of disease. Early detection allows for earlier intervention based upon your cat’s age and health. Optimal exam intervals will vary due to age and medical history.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

Optimizing the Health of Our Kitties

Our country’s experts in feline health care, the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP), together with the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), have published Feline Life Stage Guidelines, official recommendations for the optimal health care of cats throughout all life stages. Guidelines for adult cats include:

For cats of all ages: A veterinary wellness office visit is recommended annually. The visit should include a physical examination with fecal analysis. Subjects for discussion should address: behavior, intakes and eliminations, nutrition and weight management, oral health, parasite control, and vaccinations. More frequent exams may be advised for some patients due to age or medical considerations.
For cats aged seven or more years: Needed information about organ function is gained from a blood count, chemistry screen, and urinalysis.
For cats eleven and above: Thyroid and blood pressure checks are recommended particularly for the geriatric patient.

Please check the Client Education section of our website for more on our recommendations for the life stages of your pets.

June is “I LOVE MY CAT” month at IVS. We’d like to encourage the best in care for your cat by offering 25% off a feline exam, which includes a urinalysis and blood work.

Routine Laboratory Tests Expose Hidden Ailments

Veterinarians recommend running blood tests and urinalysis at each wellness exam to establish your pet’s baseline of values for various things like protein, enzymes, electrolytes, and early kidney disease and to track changes in those values. This information helps your veterinarian detect developing ailments in their very early stages, often before your pet shows visual signs.

June is “National Adopt a Cat” Month

Did you know approximately 4 million cats end up in shelters every year? One of them is sure to be a perfect match for you. Each year, thousands of kittens are born during spring and summer and many end up in animal shelters, waiting for loving homes.

If you are a cat lover seeking to open your heart to one of our feline friends for the first time or are looking to adopt once more, this is a great chance to provide a cat with a loving home.

Adopt a cat from your local shelter. Bring joy to your life, and the life of a cat!

[ Photo ] June is National Adopt a Cat Month


	Finding Your Perfect Feline Before facing cage after cage of homeless cats, consider your needs and expectations. If yours is a full time working household, you may want to pass up kittens and adolescents in favor of a more low-key adult whose energy needs will be easier to meet. If you are a novice cat owner, stay away from excessively shy, aggressive or demanding cats, they may provide too great a challenge for your first experience. Your best bet is the friendly, outgoing cat, who nudges an outstretched finger offered through the cage bars and who nuzzles and purrs when you hold them. A cat who is social and relaxed at a shelter usually has the assurance to meet the stresses that life throws their way. Remember to consider the whole cat, not just one element.


	Spring brings Flowers and Fleas It’s that time of year again. Spring has sprung so it’s only natural for you and your pet to enjoy spending time outdoors again. Of course, this means an increased chance of exposure to fleas. Fleas are among the most common health problem of dogs and cats. In the long run, it is much easier and more cost-effective to prevent fleas on your pets than to have to treat a major infestation of fleas in your house. Regular use of flea products will take care of the occasional flea your pets may encounter in the yard and should prevent you from having to spend large sums of money on foggers and exterminators. Since flea bites may be unnoticeable in your dog, some outward symptoms include hair loss, red lesions, and itching. You may need to find the adult fleas in the animal such as using a flea comb to detect fleas and flea bites (usually found on the head of your dog). If you notice symptoms in your pet and/or have discovered a flea infestation, call your veterinarian immediately. Once inside your home, there is no place a flea cannot get to. Adult fleas spend most of their time on your pet but the remainder of the time they are roaming your house and laying eggs – thousands of them. Since fleas can thrive for several months in your house and yard (flea eggs can stay alive in carpets, cushions, and curtains for years!), it’s critical to keep your house clean.

Fun Facts about Fleas

Fleas can bite up to 400 times a day!
Fleas can jump…
- A distance that measures 150 times their own size.
- 30,000 times in a row without stopping.
- In opposite direction (left and right) with every jump.
A female flea consumes 15 times her own body weight in blood every day.
A female flea can lay 2,000 eggs.
Just one flea can multiply to 1,000 fleas on your pet and in your home in 21 days.
Flea fossils date all the way back to the Lower Cretaceous period… about 100 million year ago!
On average, a flea lives 2 – 3 months.
Adult fleas spend most of their lives feasting on your pet.

All of these facts mean on thing: fleas are tough to deal with.


	Flea Combs Flea combs make the perfect addition in helping to keep your pets flea free. Flea combs can be used as an important part of an overall flea and tick prevention program. Flea combs have fine teeth that remove adult fleas and eggs from fur. Most dogs and cats seem to enjoy this treatment. Here is how you can make use of a flea comb to help reduce the flea population on your dog or cat: First, find a quiet place and make your dog or cat feel comfortable. Prepare a bowl of soapy water and put it next to you. Using the flea comb, start combing through the fur coat of your dog or cat. Pay particular attention to the face and neck and the area just in front of the tail. These are areas that fleas are frequently found. The flea comb will remove both the adult fleas as well as eggs that are present on the fur. Dip the flea comb into the bowl of soapy water. Fleas will be killed by the soapy water. Repeat the combing session several times a day if possible to remove as many fleas from your pet as possible. Dogs and cats love and enjoy being groomed and this is an excellent opportunity for you to bond with your pet. There are many flea combs available in the market and price can range from a few dollars to thirty or forty dollars.


	What is Flea Dirt? Flea dirt is actually flea poop. Great, huh? It looks like pepper - tiny and black - but upon close observation it will be a rusty-brown color from the dried-up blood it contains. Here's a good way to check for sure: put a drop or two of water on the dirt, let it soak in, and then smear it on a white paper towel. If the smear is red, you've got fleas. Examining your dog for flea dirt is one way to help distinguish between fleas and another skin allergy.


	Does your pet have itchy skin and itchy ears? Join us for a special evening of client education. When: Tuesday Evening June 22, 2010 Where: IVS Northpark Lobby Time: 7:30pm – 8:30pm Topic: Understanding and coping with allergies in your pets Speakers: Dr. Lynne Sanchez and Dr. Kristin Yamasaki Please sign up at the Northpark front desk or call us @ 714-573-1890. Space is limited.

May is Heartworm Prevention Month!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Sanchez...

“What is feline heartworm disease and how does it differ from canine heartworm disease?”

Dr. Sanchez: Heartworm disease is a parasitic infection which is spread by mosquitoes. Both dogs and cats can become infected with the heartworm parasite, called Dirofilaria immitis, however, cats are more resistant to this infection than dogs.

When a cat does become infected with heartworm, the tendency of the cat’s immune system is to self-eliminate the larval stage before they become adult heartworms causing a severe inflammatory response in the lungs. It is for this reason that cats tend to have a very small number of adult worms when they are infected. Unfortunately, the damage caused by this self-elimination can be as bad as, or worse than the damage caused by the adult heartworms. The signs associated with heartworm infection in cats can include coughing, rapid breathing, vomiting, lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, and sudden death. Quite often the signs mimic feline asthma.

Diagnosing heartworm disease in cats can be challenging. The blood tests used to detect heartworm disease in dogs are not as reliable for diagnosing in cats. Currently if heartworm disease is suspected in a cat, we recommend both a heartworm antigen test and a heartworm antibody test. Often, further diagnostics such as radiography and echocardiography are needed for more definitive diagnosis.

There is no safe adulticide therapy (treatment to kill adult heartworms) for treating heartworm disease in cats as there is in dogs. Fortunately, as in dogs, preventative medications (oral and topical) are available and are effective in cats. Prevention is therefore the best and most logical way to deal with heartworm disease in cats.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

Heartworms, is it worth the gamble?
Heartworms are large worms that live in the hearts of dogs and cats. They are also found in other species; including ferrets, foxes, wolves, sea lions, and horses. Heartworms are the most life threatening canine parasite, causing heart failure and eventually death. Heartworms cannot be spread animal-to-animal; heartworms need a mosquito to complete their life cycle. Pets get heartworm disease from mosquitoes that are infected with parasites. One bite can introduce parasites into your pet’s body. Once inside the body, the parasites nest and reproduce, lodging in your pet’s lungs and/or the right sides of his/her heart.
Prevention Heartworm prevention is safe, easy and inexpensive. A simple blood test is required before starting your pet on effective, easy-to-use preventative medication. There are a variety of options for preventing heartworm infection in both dogs and cats, which are extremely effective. When administered properly on a timely schedule, heartworm infection can be completely prevented. Don’t gamble with your pet’s life. Schedule a time to consult with your veterinarian on recommended options. Cats and heartworms: “Indoors” doesn't mean out of the woods All cats need protection from the dangers of heartworms – whether they are strictly indoor cats or allowed outside Heartworm infection is not simply a disease that affects dogs Exposure of cats to heartworm infection occurs across the United States (except in Alaska), with nearly 12% of cats exposed nationwide Heartworms are transmitted by mosquito bites – mosquitoes can enter your home; you might not detect a mosquito bite on your cat There is no one test that is 100% accurate in detecting heartworms in your cat – a series of tests is the safest way to make a diagnosis Heartworms can live in cats for up to two years Yes! Almost one third of heartworm-infected cats are housed completely indoors. Mosquitoes can still enter the house through open doors and windows.
Signs of Feline Heartworm: Coughing Difficulty breathing Fainting Lethargy Rapid heart rate Vomiting Anorexia Diarrhea Blindness Convulsions Collapse

How do you collect a stool sample?
Take a stool sample with you each time you visit the veterinarian with your pet. Stool samples must be clean so it is preferable that you don't just scoop feces off the ground. Flip a new plastic bag inside out and place it on your hand. Use it as a glove to pinch off a small sample of feces, being careful not to get soil or plant material with the sample. This technique may be difficult if your pet is having diarrhea. In this case you can use a clean tongue depressor or cotton swab to scoop up a small sample. Seal the plastic bag or place the fecal sample into a clean glass or plastic container that will be thrown away after use. Refrigerate the sample until you can take it to your veterinarian. The samples should arrive to your veterinarian as fresh as possible, so plan accordingly.

Save the Day – 4th Annual OC Super Adoption Event, June 6th
Please join us at our booth Sunday, June 6th, 2010 for the 4th Annual Orange County Super Adoption event, as we partner with the shelter in placing these adorable pets awaiting adoption.

For more information, visit their website at: www.irvineshelter.org

Did you adopt a pet? Tell us about it! Your story can motivate or encourage others to adopt a pet!
Irvine Veterinary Services would like to post stories from families or individuals who have adopted their pet from an animal shelter or rescue or who have rescued their pet themselves.

Do you have a funny story about your adopted pet?
Maybe you have a story of encouragement that you want to share with others?
What has your adopted pet done, or contributed to your life, that you never expected?
Are you a shelter volunteer with a great story to tell?

By submitting your pet adoption story, you agree to permit Irvine Veterinary Services to post these stories on the IVS site and other IVS materials. IVS does not use full names in our posted stories. Send stories to: petphotos@irvinevetservices.com

April is Parasite Awareness Month

our veterinarian,
Dr. Yamasaki...

“Please tell me the importance of keeping my pet free from parasites.”

Dr. Yamasaki: It is important to test and treat your dogs and cats for gastrointestinal parasites because they can cause diarrhea, bloody stool, weight loss, and sometimes anemia. There are also some intestinal parasites that are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to people. A fecal test performed yearly can help to determine if your pet has any parasites.

In addition to being painful and consuming blood from dogs and cats, ticks can spread diseases such as Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, and tularemia, which can affect people if the ticks detach from the dog and attach themselves to a person. I recommend having your pets on a monthly flea and tick preventative such as Advantage Multi.

Heartworms are small worms that can infect a dog's heart and major blood vessels. They can damage the heart and circulatory system and may be potentially fatal. You can check to see if your dog has heartworms with a simple blood test and then prevent heartworm disease with administration of a monthly heartworm preventative.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

April is Parasite Awareness Month

Perhaps your pet will never have intestinal parasites. But unpleasant as it may seem, pet owners should be aware of worms and other parasites that can affect their animals’ health.

Cats and dogs are the favorite nesting grounds of four principal groups of worms and a few species of microscopic protozoa. The four worms are roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms. Among the protozoa are coccidian, toxoplasma, giardia, and ameba.

Proper identification is vital. Unfortunately, in the case of parasites, identification isn’t always easy because adult worms release their eggs sporadically. Knowing exactly what the problem is, is the first step in finding a solution.

What are “roundworms” and how are they spread?
Roundworms are the most common intestinal parasite in dogs and cats in the world. Animals with roundworms pass the infection to other animals when the worm eggs develop into larvae and are present in the animals’ feces. Your pet can pick up the infection by eating infected soil, licking contaminated fur or paws, or by drinking contaminated water. Roundworms live in your pet’s small intestine, causing vomiting and resemble strands of spaghetti in your pet’s stools.

What are “hookworms” and how are they spread?
Hookworms are the second most common intestinal parasite found in dogs, but they are less commonly found in cats. Your pet can become infected when larvae penetrates the animal’s skin or the lining of the mouth. Hookworms attach themselves to your pet’s intestinal lining, causing bloody or dark diarrhea.

What are “whipworms” and how are they spread?
Whipworms get their name from their whip-like shape. Animals with whipworms pass the infection along to other animals when the worm eggs develop into larvae and are passed in their feces. Your pet can pick up the infection by eating infected soil or licking their contaminated fur or paws. Whipworms can be found in the large intestine, which can also cause diarrhea.

What are “tapeworms” and how are they spread?
Tapeworms get their name because they are thin and flat, like strips of tape. Dogs and cats become infected with tapeworms when they eat infected fleas or lice. They can also get certain types of tapeworms by eating infected rodents. If your pet is constantly licking his anal area, your best bet is to visually inspect the area and his stool for bits of tapeworm, which look like rice.

To protect your pet and your family from potentially harmful parasites, have your pet tested for parasites annually. Call today for an appointment.

What are Zoonotics?
Zoonotics are animal diseases that can be transmitted to humans. The following parasites pose risks to pets and people: roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm, toxoplasmosis, giardia, and mange infections. Talk to your veterinarian today to learn how to protect your pet and family from these diseases.

Tips to prevent the spread of parasites between pets and people are:

Annual physical examinations for your pets
Annual fecal examinations for adult pets; more frequent fecal examinations forpuppies
Over-the-counter de-wormers may not work. Veterinarians should do de-worming
Avoid interaction between pets and wildlife
Do not leave pet food outside, it may attract wildlife
Pick up after pets; obey “no pet” signs for beaches and playgrounds
Cover your child’s sandbox when not in use, and avoid public playground sandboxes
Do not let children touch pet litter boxes
When changing litter, wear gloves and wash your hand thoroughly afterwards
Pregnant women should wear gloves and masks when gardening and avoid litter boxes
Use disposable liners, and change litter daily
Remove pet droppings from your yard daily
Do not feed pets undercooked or raw meat
Control fleas, lice, flies and other insects in your pet’s environment
When traveling, bring water for your pet, and do not let him/her drink from puddles or standing water

Introducing ProMeris® – Protecting your cat from fleas and your dog from fleas and ticks
If you see fleas on your cat or fleas and/or ticks on your dog, it’s time for action. Remember, fleas and ticks can be harmful to your family as well.

...For Cats
ProMeris® for cats is a topical, spot-on product for the effective control of existing flea infestations and prevention of re-infestations in cats and kittens 8 weeks and older. It’s the only product available from a veterinarian that contains a proven, active ingredient called metaflumizone, and research shows fleas are readily susceptible.

...For Dogs
ProMeris® for dogs is a topical, waterproof spot-on product for the control of existing flea and tick infestations, as well as the prevention of re-infestation, in dogs and puppies 8 weeks and older. A single dose effectively stops and controls flea and tick infestations, prevents flea re-infestations for up to six weeks, and tick re-infestations for up to four weeks. Monthly application is generally recommended for optimal control of fleas and ticks.

We at IVS are committed to providing you and your pet with the best possible flea treatment, so stop by today to pick up ProMeris for your dog and/or cat.

For more information visit, http://www.promeris.com

“Miles of Smiles” Photo Contest
Thank you to everyone that participated in IVS’s first “Miles of Smiles” Photo Contest. We were thrilled with the entries we received from our dedicated clients and their precious, adorable pets. After counting the votes, submitted by the IVS staff, we have a tie for first place, Niko and Cosy. Not far behind, Kona wins second place. Please join us in congratulating their award winning smiles. Niko and Cosy will be awarded a basket full of C.E.T. dental products, toys, a bag of Hills Prescription T/D dog food and many other goodies. Kona will be awarded a special gift basket filled with goodies.

Please take a moment to watch the “Miles of Smiles” slide show to view all the smiling participants. We hope you enjoy it!

Stay tuned, as we will be hosting another contest very soon!

MARCH is Pet Dental Health Awareness Month

our veterinarian,
Dr. Oakley...

“I have an 8 month old puppy and when I go to the pet store there are so many bones and toys to choose from; what do you recommend?”

Dr. Oakley: When looking at all the toys and bones in the pet store it can be overwhelming. I prefer interactive food toys. They get your pet to think, provides some entertainment for them and they have to work for their food. Examples: Busybody toys or Kongs.

Here are some websites where you can purchase interactive toys: www.cleanrun.com; www.sitstay.com and www.doggonegod.com

With chew toys and rawhides, I recommend bullysticks, rope toys for fetch and tug and American made rawhides. You pet should be supervised at all times when playing with these items to prevent chocking or eating none edible parts. Avoid toys that are too hard because they can break their teeth.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

Great advances have been made in veterinary dentistry and a wide spectrum of dental therapeutic options are now available. Remember your pet’s health is just as important to his or her overall health as your dental health is to you. Please call us today to schedule a dental care evaluation or cleaning for your pet.

MARCH is Pet Dental Health Awareness Month

Awareness is the greatest weapon you have in preventing serious dental issues with your pet. You know your pet best so any abnormal behavior, especially with eating and drinking should be reported to your veterinarian immediately.

“Miles of Smiles” Photo Contest In celebration of Dental Health Awareness Month, IVS will be hosting a photo contest, "Miles of Smiles”. The winner of this contest will receive a gift basket full of C.E.T. dental products, toys, a bag of Hills Prescription T/D cat or dog food and many other goodies. To enter your pet's photo, please email the photo to petphotos@irvinevetservices.com. Please make sure to add your pet’s name either to the file name or in the email. Don’t delay; all entries must be received by March 29th, 2010. The winner will be announced in April’s newsletter.

At-Home Dental Care
A healthy dog is a happy dog. Keeping your dog’s teeth and gums healthily is a powerful way you can improve their overall health. At-home dental care is easy to do if you remember these four simple words.

BRUSH – Just like humans, dogs need regular brushing to keep those teeth white and gums healthy. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste designed for pets. Brush daily or as often as possible.
RINSE – Between brushings, a dental rinse or spray helps fight oral bacteria, plaque and doggy breath! Plaque starts to form again just seconds after brushing, but a rinse slows it down.
CHEW – Chewing is an instinctive activity that dogs enjoy. It also helps clear away plaque and keep gums healthy. Be sure to choose treats and chews made especially for dog dental care.
PLAY – Playing tug-o-ware with a rope toy or offering your dog a sturdy, hard rubber toy isn’t just fun – it also scrapes plaque way and stimulates gums. Look for toys designed to promote dental health.

Always remember to also schedule regular veterinary checkups. These are essential in helping your veterinarian monitor the progress of your pet's dental health routine. If you suspect a problem, don’t wait for his or her annual checkup. Call today for an appointment.

Could my Cat have a FORL? What is FORL?
According to information presented at the American Veterinary Dental Forum, if your cat is over five years old, there is a 72% chance he or she has a painful feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion (FORL). These dental resorptions once called cat cavities or neck lesions can occur in any tooth. FORLs are usually found on the outside of the tooth where the gum meets the dental surface. The lower jaw premolars are mostly affected.

Unlike cavities in humans, which are the result of bacterial enzymes and acids digesting the teeth, the cause of FORLs are unknown. Specifically, cells known as odontoclasts are found in the defects causing the tooth structure to dissolve. What triggers this reaction has not been determined for certain but a reaction to plaque on the teeth seems to be the major factor.

In addition to discomfort and perhaps severe pain, the signs of FORL include red and swollen gums, bad breath (halitosis), weight loss, declining appetite (especially for hard food), dehydration and loss of interest in grooming.

Call today for an appointment if you cat shows any of these signs.

The Simple ABC’s of Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth
A.  Pick a relaxed time with your pet and gradually allow him to get used to having his mouth touched.

B.  Place some toothpaste on your finger or finger brush and let him become familiar with the taste. Remember to only use toothpaste specifically made for dogs and/or cats.

C.  Try using a finger brush for the first tooth brushing. Once he gets used to it, try using a specially designed pet toothbrush, and gently brush all teeth and gums like you do your own.

Dental Products Available at IVS are:

C.E.T. Oral Hygiene Chews for Dogs and Cats
C.E.T. Enzymatic Tooth Brushing Kits for Dogs and Cats
C.E.T. Toothpaste
C.E.T. Finger Brush Kits
C.E.T. Oral Hygiene Spray
C.E.T. Oral Hygiene Rinse
Greenies
Hills Prescription Diet T/D

For more information on C.E.T. products, visit their website at www.cetdental.com

IVS’s ‘Fit for Life’ Weight Management Program
Congratulations to 14 of our clients and their pets for signing up for IVS’s Fit for Life program in January!

You might think that a couple of extra pounds on your pup isn’t a big deal, but you’d be wrong. An extra five pounds on a dog that should weigh 17 pounds is similar to an extra 50 pounds on a person who should weigh 170 pounds. Obesity is associated with heart and respiratory problems, diabetes, skeletal stress, and gastrointestinal disorders in pets.

Often our pets get a little pudgy because we love them so much. We love them, so we share our food with them. We love them, so we feed them whenever they look hungry. We love them, so we give them snacks or treats throughout the day. These nice but dangerous feeding habits can lead to extra pounds on your pet.

Weight problems can also go hand-in-hand with inactive lifestyles. Animals carrying a heavy load have an increased likelihood of tearing ligaments and wearing down joints. When their joints become damaged and painful, animals don’t want to exercise, which then adds to their weight problems. This is especially a problem with older dogs.

If you think your dog and/or cat may be overweight, call us and schedule a well care exam.

February is Dental Month at IVS!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Cole...

“My pet is getting older and I have always been fearful of anesthetic. How risky is it to put my pet under anesthesia for dentistry?”

Dr. Cole: There is always a risk with anesthetic. You have to balance the benefits with the procedure. Here at IVS, every precaution is taken from pre-surgical blood profiles to intravenous fluids, to using the most sophisticated monitoring equipment. In addition, our nursing and veterinary staff is trained in the latest techniques to assure anesthetic safety.

February is Dental Month at IVS!

Schedule a dental cleaning for your pet during the month of February and receive a 20% discount.

Dental care of dogs and cats is one of the most common overlooked areas of pet health care. In fact, a recent AAHA study showed that approximately two-thirds of pet owners do not provide the dental care that is recommended as essential by veterinarians. What’s more, the American Veterinary Dental Society reports that 80 percent of dogs and 70 percents of cats show signs of oral disease by age three.

There are many pets who live shortened, miserable lives because of unnoticed or unmanaged dental disease. Many pet owners think it is normal for the teeth to “fall out” of an eight-year-old pet. The human companion animal bond is greatly diminished by severe dental disease that causes bad breath and irritability in the pet who used to be allowed to “give kisses”. Pets say “hello” by licking and nuzzling and if their breath smells bad they will not be allowed this normal part of their social behavior. The unfortunate thing is that by the time the breath smells bad or the teeth are noticed to have diseases, it is often too late to save the normal dental structure of the mouth.

Halitosis, also called Bad Breath
Fido’s dog breath or Tabby’s tuna breath aren’t something to be ignored, they could be indicative of any oral problem and the sooner you have it treated, the sooner you and your pet can smile proudly.

Most often, bad breath is caused by dental or periodontal disease. Some dogs do not adequately chew their food; thus they don’t clean their teeth naturally by the chewing process. Also, some dogs and cats are just prone to dental plaque, tarter and disease. These pets may need more frequent dental cleanings and treatments.

Internal disease such as kidney disease can also cause bad breath. A trip to your veterinarian is recommended in order to pinpoint the cause of your dog’s and/or cat’s bad breath and to ensure he is in good health.

To prevent most cases of bad breath, brush your cat’s or dog’s teeth – ideally every day – using tooth gel specific for felines or canines.

What is periodontal disease? “Periodontal” means around the tooth, and indicates the space below the gums and the bony sockets where the roots attach. Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissue surrounding the teeth that takes hold in progressive stages. Cause Periodontal disease is the most common cause of dental problems. It starts as bacterial growth on the surface of the tooth and the tissues around the teeth. The bacteria produce toxins that injure this tissue. As periodontal disease progresses, bacteria enter deeper into the soft tissue and destruction of the connective tissue begins. This will appear as a reddened and somewhat swollen gum at the base of the teeth. As the tissue loss continues, the pocket deepens. Calculus, a hard calcium deposit, forms under the gum tissue. The bone holding the tooth in place recedes as the inflammatory process progresses. Serious problems occur at this time, resulting in destruction of the supporting structures around the tooth, making the tooth loose and painful. The gingival infection results in a discharge of debris, organisms, and toxins into the blood stream, possibly creating infections in the joints, liver, heart and kidneys. These infections may result in fatal disease processes. Treatment The specific treatment for periodontal disease depends on how advanced the disease is. Should your pet’s teeth already be damaged, good professional care, followed by good home care, will result in reduced likelihood of more severe problems. Your pet’s teeth should be professionally cleaned at least once yearly and more often if there is already severe periodontal disease present. Should calculus, pain, odor, or redness around the gums appear, the teeth should be examined by a veterinarian. Advanced cases of periodontal disease often require extraction of severely diseased teeth. There are some new implant products that can be used to try to “salvage” borderline teeth. Living and Management Follow-up treatment for periodontal disease consists mostly of good dental care and weekly, quarterly, or half-yearly checks. Prognosis in dogs and cats will depend on how advanced the disease is, but the best way to minimize the adverse affects caused by the disease is to get an early diagnosis, adequate treatment and proper therapy.
Warning signs Here are a few of the warning signs to look out for: signs of oral pain, especially when eating bad breath not eating properly pawing at their jaw or mouth depression yellow and/or brown colored build up on teeth inflamed, reddened, puffy or bleeding gums a pain or bleeding when you touch the gums or mouth
Prevention The best prevention is to maintain good oral hygiene and to regularly brush and clean your dog's/cat’s mouth and gums.

Stages of Periodontal Disease
Dog		Cat

	Normal, healthy teeth and gums. No sign of plaque or tartar.

	STAGE 1 – Mild Gingivitis: Margin of attached gum is swollen and red. Some plaque covers the teeth.

	STAGE 2 – Early Periodontitis: Entire gum area is red and swollen.

	STAGE 3 – Moderate Periodontitis: The gums are ‘cherry’ red and bleed easily. There is infection and substantial tartar build up. The mouth is sore and bad breath is evident.

	STAGE 4 – ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS: Chronic bacterial infection is destroying the gums, teeth and bone. Bacteria may be spreading throughout the body via the bloodstream.

Dental Diets
There are a number of diets that claim to be helpful in reducing the amount of dental disease. Statistically, feeding a dry food is associated with less dental disease than when pets are fed on a wet food. So it is important to make sure that any claimed benefit is not simply based on a comparison with wet food. It is important to ask for your vet’s advice in choosing one that they trust and that will have the correct nutrient balance for your dog. Hill’s have spent many years producing a diet which is especially formulated to keep your dog’s/cat’s teeth clean and help control the oral bacteria found in plaque. This helps remove the plaque biofilm – the root cause of most dental disease. Prescription Diet t/d has been tested to the vigorous VOHC standards – so it can justifiably claim to assist in preventing dental disease.

“Have a Heart” – IVS Donates $2,049 to the Irvine Animal Care Center
During the months of December and November, IVS pledged a $1.00 donation for each office visit in order to raise money for the purchase of special beds for shelter dogs awaiting adoption. IVS would like to thank all our clients for their generosity and your commitment to pets in helping IVS support the Irvine Animal Care Center. For more information on the Irvine Animal Care Center, please visit their website at www.irvineshelter.org.

January is Fit for Life at IVS!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Keng...

“How much exercise should my dog get?”

Dr. Keng: All dogs, regardless of size, need to be walked for at least 20 minutes a day. Putting your dog out in the yard when you get home is not real exercise. Without proper exercise, physical health problems such as obesity arises which leads to heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis, as well as potential mental health problems such as destructiveness, overly hyperactive, and excessive barking. Always consider the breed too. Labradors, golden retrievers, and terriers have a lot of energy, so they may require more exercise than just walking.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

January is Fit for Life at IVS!

January is a perfect time to commit to “getting in shape” for the New Year!

Obesity is one of the most common medical conditions affecting dogs and cats in the United States. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has estimated that there are 41.2 million pet dogs in the United States. Other sources estimate, 40 percent of those dogs, approximately 17 million, are overweight or obese. Obesity contributes to a dog's risk of diabetes, respiratory disease, and heart disease. It aggravates common orthopedic concerns such as hip dysplasia and arthritis. Obesity can stress joints, ligaments, and tendons. Geriatric dogs often have a hard enough time getting up without the added problem of lifting excess pounds.

At IVS we are committed to helping our patients improve by offering complimentary Fit for Life evaluations for pets visiting us for regular office exams during the month of January. A Fit for Life consultation includes a body condition score evaluation, a custom diet and exercise plan, and a rebate coupon from Hills Pet Nutrition*. In addition, clients receive handouts on exercise recommendations and feeding guidelines. We invite you to call us and schedule a well care exam during January.

*while supplies last

Keeping Your Pet Healthy with Exercise
Exercise is a great way to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs and cats simply aren’t getting enough exercise to compensate for how much they eat. Regular playtime also gives you an opportunity to bond with your pet.

Where can I take my dog to exercise? Here is a list of local dog parks and beaches that you can take your dog for both socializing and off-leash exercise. If your dog doesn't like other dogs, the dog park and/or dog beach are definitely not the place for him.
Off-Leash Dog Parks Costa Mesa Bark Park Fullerton Pooch Park Garden Grove Dog Park HB Best Friend Dog Park Irvine Central Bark Ladera Ranch Wagsdale Park Laguna Beach, Laguna Canyon Dog Park Laguna Niguel Pooch Park Laguna Woods A Place for Paws Park Orange Dog Park Rancho Santa Margarita Canada Vista Dog Park San Clemente Dog Park Seal Beach Dog Park
Dog Friendly Beaches Laguna Beach - Leashed dogs are welcome from September 17th through May 31st. During summer hours (June 1st - September 16th) leashed dogs are allowed before 8am and after 6pm Huntington Beach - Orange County's only dog permitted off leash beach. 21st Street to Seapoint in North Huntington Beach - www.dogbeach.org

Cats need exercise?
Yes, cats need exercise too. Fitness for your cat is just as important as fitness for your dog. Over 25% of cats seen by Veterinarians are obese; too many calories and not enough exercise is to blame.

In order to increase a cat’s activity buy special cat toys that are attached to strings. Drag the toy around the house or up and down the stairs and let them chase after it. If you have a multi-story home, try placing your cat’s food bowl on a different floor from the one they sleep on, to encourage as much stair-climbing as possible. Another great activity is to play hide and seek. This game will get both of you up and moving.

“Home for the Holidays” Event
“Home for the Holidays” was held at the Irvine Animal Care Center (IACC) on Sunday, December 6, 2009 and thanks to hundreds of volunteers, this event was a huge success. The event included a silent auction, bake sale, raffle, “ask the vet” and “ask the trainer” booths and low cost microchips.

Over 90 event sponsors, including rescue groups and vendors were present and approximately 500 homeless dogs, cats and rabbits were available for adoption. We are pleased to announce that IACC placed 241 homeless pets with new families that day!

IVS would like to thank everyone who attended and we look forward to seeing you again next year.

IVS Recommends Pets Best Insurance and CareCredit At IVS we understand that pet care expenses are funded from personal disposable income. We all care about our pets and want to assure their health and well being. Unfortunately, many of us are feeling the pain of the economic downturn. Many of us are worried about personal dept, job security and the future of our economy. Most families can afford the basics for assuring their pet is well cared for. However, if a pet becomes ill requiring surgery or hospitalization, often the cost of quality care can range from $1,000 and $5,000 for complex diagnostics, treatment and surgery. IVS recommends that our clients think ahead and plan for these potential expenses by either enrolling in a pet insurance program or applying for a Care Credit card.
Pets Best Insurance Accidents happen, so does getting sick. Pet insurance is designed to help cover the cost of treatment for unexpected illnesses, accidents and injuries. Why Choose Pets Best Insurance? Straight 80% Reimbursement after Deductible Choose any Vet, Anywhere Simple, Fast Claims Process No Annual Limits or Age Restrictions For more information, visit their website at www.petsbestinsurance.com
CareCredit CareCredit is a personal line of credit for healthcare treatments and procedures for your entire family, including your pets. Unlike your Visa or MasterCard, CareCredit is exclusive for healthcare services. It works like a credit card but it has two advantages. It can only be used for healthcare services and you can get No Interest* financing every time you use it. *see website for details www.carecredit.com Please ask a receptionist for more information or visit their websites at: www.petsbestinsurance.com www.carecredit.com

December is Home for the Holidays Month at IVS!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Miyashiro...

“What are some common toxic items ingested by dogs and/or cats?”

Dr. Miyashiro: Many substances that are meant for human consumption can be extremely harmful to dogs and cats. Medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (Ibuprofen, Aspirin), and any prescription human medication should never be given to a dog or cat and should be stored safely out of reach. Insect and rodent control products can be extremely dangerous, so access to these products should be avoided. Also, many foods are toxic to animals, such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, and onions. If your pet ingests a potentially harmful substance call your veterinarian immediately. Treatment and prognosis depends on the how much time has elapsed between ingestion and treatment, the amount ingested, and the type of toxin.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

2009 “Home for the Holidays”
Animals for Adoption, Vendors, Rescue Groups, Silent Auction, Food, Ask the Vet, Ask the Trainer, Tile Painting, & MORE!

DATE:	December 6, 2009
TIME:	10:00am – 3:00pm
WHERE:	The Irvine Animal Care Center 6443 Oak Canyon Road (Sand Canyon & Oak Canyon Road) Irvine, CA 92618 949-724-7740

Please join us at our booth on Sunday, December 6th, 2009 for the 2009 “Home for the Holidays” event, as we partner with the shelter in placing these adorable pets awaiting adoption.
	Irvine Animal Care Center is recognized nationwide as one of the most progressive municipal shelters in the country. The Center is home to approximately 300 animals awaiting a loving family and home for the Holiday. Won’t you please open your heart and your home this holiday season by adopting a loving companion? Irvine Animal Care Center Hours of operation Weekdays 12:00 - 7:00pm Weekends 10:00am - 5:00pm Closed Tuesdays & Holidays www.irvineshelter.org
Adoption Criteria: The adopter must be at least 18 years old. Everyone who lives in the household needs to meet the animal prior to the completion of the adoption. If you are renting your home, a copy of your rental agreement must be provided prior to the completion of the adoption. If you are interested in adopting a dog & you currently have a dog at home, we require a dog introduction to take place on the shelter’s premises. Our experienced dog staff will assist with the introduction. Completion of adoption application and counseling session.

Join Irvine Veterinary Services (IVS) in raising funds to purchase special beds for homeless pets at the Irvine Animal Care Center (IACC). The IACC is purchasing new beds for shelter dogs so they will be more comfortable while awaiting adoption. The Shelter requires a very specific bed to fit inside the shelter dog kennels. Kuranda Beds USA has a Donate-a-Bed program that allows shelter supporters to give one of the greatest gifts to a pet awaiting adoption – the comfort of a warm bed!

Please visit the IACC website at www.irvineshelter.org and click on the Donate/How You Can Help* tab for more information and to donate a bed to a homeless dog.

*The cost of a bed is usually $106.50, but if you donate a bed to the Shelter, it will cost ONLY $69.47.

A $1.00 donation for each office visit will be made by IVS to the Shelter towards the purchase of a new bed during the month of November and December. Your dog and cat will receive a special play toy as a simple “Thank you from all of us at IVS!”

Surprising Dangers for Pets during the Holiday Season Though it's so tempting, don't give your pet large quantities of cooked turkey and ham during the holidays. Human food is too rich; overfeeding of human food can cause additional health problems.
	BONES ARE DANGEROUS! Please, please don't feed your pets bones, especially poultry bones. Poultry bones splinter easily - each year thousands of pets are treated for consumption of splintered bones, causing pain and sometimes death. Don't feed pets the cooled drippings either. Human seasonings aren't good for pets, plus the fact that the rich stock and drippings can easily upset pets' digestive systems.
	Caution: Those adorable holiday costumes for your animals may be cute at get-togethers or in family photos, but animal guardians should be wary of costumes which have rubber bands to keep them securely in place on the animal. If rubber bands are accidently left on the animal after the fun of dressing up is over, the animal could chew off and swallow them, causing choking and/or intestinal injuries. And, too, the bands can become embedded into the animal's flesh.
	Be cautious when bringing plants into the home, as plants are a common holiday hazard for pets. Many holiday plants can be acutely toxic to pets, such as poinsettias, holly, lilies and mistletoe. Avoid using breakable glass ornaments and holiday decorations. Pet owners should also avoid tinsel and garland, as this can cause intestinal obstructions and other gastrointestinal issues. Also secure Christmas trees from mischievous pets by affixing guide wires to the tree. Secure the guide wires to hooks that can be temporarily placed on the wall; this will prevent the Christmas tree from getting knocked over by a pet! Also avoid using edible holiday decorations - they may just end up as your pet's next snack!
	Very important: do not put aspirin in the water (some folks do this thinking it will keep the tree or plant more vigorous). If a pet ingests the aspirin-laced water, his health or even life can be at risk. If you suspect that your pet has eaten something toxic, call your veterinarian and/or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center's 24-hour emergency hotline at 1-888-4-ANI-HELP.

Happy Holidays from IVS!

November is Help a Pet Month at IVS!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Leong...

“My 10 year old cat has trouble jumping up on the counter to reach her food and water bowl and I have to lift her on the bed at night now. What can I do to help her?”

Dr. Leong: There are many reasons why an older cat may not be able to jump up on things like she used to. Some of the common issues we see in older cats are obesity, arthritis, and/or spine problems. A physical exam and diagnostic tests can help determine what is affecting your cat so that an appropriate treatment plan can be made. Twice a year visits are important for senior pets because problems can be caught early and preventative measures taken to ensure your pet lives a long, healthy, and comfortable life.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

November is Help a Pet Month at IVS!

Arthritis: A Common Problem

Cats are living longer these days, thanks largely to advances in feline nutrition and veterinary medicine in general. That’s good news. The bad news, however, is that these longer life spans give cats a greater chance of developing arthritis, a painful, debilitating and potentially crippling joint disease that is predominantly age-related. In a study conducted a few years ago, researchers carefully analyzed X-rays of the spines and limbs of 100 middle-aged or elderly cats (10 years of age or older). The X-rays revealed that 90 percent of cats over age 12 showed clearly discernible radiographic signs of arthritis.

The signs of arthritis in cats are subtle and can be difficult to recognize. Often, cat owners simply think their senior cat is "slowing down" because of age. In fact, these cats may very well be less active because of the joint pain they are experiencing.

What is Feline Arthritis and How does it Affect Cats?

Arthritis is degenerative disease of the joints. Frequently seen in middle aged to older cats, arthritis can cause a great deal of pain. However, often cats do not show overt signs of pain. While it is possible to see an arthritic cat limping, this is not the typical presentation of arthritis in cats. In this, cats differ from their canine counterparts. Cats often attempt to mask the signs of arthritis.

Symptoms associated with arthritis in cats may be:

lower level of activity
sleeping more often
interacting less often with human family members and other pets
reluctance to jump onto surfaces at heights which were once readily accessible
urinating and/or defecating outside of the litter box, particularly if the litter box has high sides which the arthritic cat has difficulty climbing over
reluctance to cover feces or urine in the litter box
lack of appetite
muscle wasting which may result in legs which appear thinner and smaller than previously

What is the Treatment for Feline Arthritis?

Treatment for feline osteopathic usually entails weight loss for obese cats, gentle exercise, environmental modifications and pain control. Helping the cat to avoid painful situations by moving food dishes and litter boxes to easily accessible locations and devising ways to avoid the need for leaping to high places can be of great help. Many arthritic cats will also appreciate warm areas in which to rest.

Did you know...

The oldest breed of dog is the Saluki, date of origin 3000 BC.
The world's smallest dog is the Chihuahua, which means "tiny dog in the sky."
Domestic cats purr at about 26 cycles per second, the same frequency as an idling diesel engine.
There are 701 types of pure breed dogs.
A domestic cat hears frequencies up to about 65 kHz, humans up to 20 kHz.
A dog was the first in space and a sheep, a duck and a rooster the first to fly in a hot air balloon.
The coyote is a member of the dog family and its scientific name, "canis latrans" means barking dog.
There are about 54 million dogs in the US, and Paris is said to have more dogs than people.
A dog’s sense of smell is 1,000 times stronger than humans. A cat’s sense of smell is about 14 times stronger than that of humans.
Every year, $1.5 billion is spent on pet food. This is four times the amount spent on baby food.
Cats step with both left legs, then both right legs when they walk or run. The only other animals to do this are the giraffe, camel and the maned wolf.
Cats cannot see directly below their heads that is why they do not see the food when you put it under their nose. Keep this in mind when you're feeding your kitty.

Do you wish there were some way to help animals in need?

Charitable giving is something we all aspire to, but too many aspiring givers feel limited by time and money. Current economic conditions have greatly impacted charitable giving, but according to the Yankelovich MONITOR, "aspiring givers [want] to be seen as someone who lives their passions."

AAHA has a passion – to provide veterinary treatment to pets in need, through the AAHA Helping Pets Fund. The tough economy affects everyone. Families that were once in a good financial position are struggling, and their pets suffer if forced to go without veterinary treatment or given minimal treatment in the hope that it will be enough. The AAHA Helping Pets Fund is trying to do something about this.

We at AAHA know you are passionate about animals. If you are looking to support a cause vital to companion animals, the AAHA Helping Pets Fund could be it. You can make a difference in the lives of families and their cherished pets.

But, did you know that it is the modest donor that enables charitable causes to thrive? Large numbers of small gifts are the lifeblood of charitable giving. Furthermore, educating others about the need and ways they can help is just as valuable as a monetary gift.

If you aspire to give, we hope you will give to the AAHA Helping Pets Fund. We hope you will also promote the Fund as a cause worthy of support. It can be as simple as reminding your friends and colleagues that donations to the Fund provide care to animals in need, or as involved as hosting an event to raise money in support of the Fund.

And remember, you don’t have to be wealthy to give, just willing.

For more information on the AAHA Helping Pets Fund, please visit their website at
www.aahahelpingpets.org

October is Dental Month at IVS!

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

October is Dental Month at IVS!
Schedule a dental cleaning for your pet during the month of October and receive a 20% discount!

Would you permit years to go by between visits to your dentist? Probably not. Your pet’s dental health is just as important to his or her overall health as your dental health is to your general health.

In a recent AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) study, it was revealed that approximately two-thirds of pet owners do not provide the dental care that is recommended by veterinarians. The American Veterinary Dental Society reports that 60% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of oral disease or periodontal disease by age three.

What is periodontal disease?

“Periodontal” means around the tooth, and indicates the space below the gums and the bony sockets where the roots attach. It’s a disease that destroys the attachment of the teeth.

One of the most overlooked aspects in preventative maintenance is dental care. It is very important to the health of your pet. Dogs and cats do have problems with their teeth. Many of these problems are very slow in onset. Reluctance to eat, odor from the mouth, loss of energy, and reluctance to play are a few of the signs that may point to dental disease.

Cause

Periodontal disease is the most common cause of dental problems. It starts as bacterial growth on the surface of the tooth and the tissues around the teeth. The bacteria produce toxins that injure this tissue. As periodontal disease progresses, bacteria enter deeper into the soft tissue and destruction of the connective tissue begins. This will appear as a reddened and somewhat swollen gum at the base of the teeth. As the tissue loss continues, the pocket deepens. Calculus, a hard calcium deposit, forms under the gum tissue. The bone holding the tooth in place recedes as the inflammatory process progresses. Serious problems occur at this time, resulting in destruction of the supporting structures around the tooth, making the tooth loose and painful. The gingival infection results in a discharge of debris, organisms, and toxins into the blood stream, possibly creating infections in the joints, liver, heart and kidneys. These infections may result in fatal disease processes.

Treatment

Should your pet’s teeth already be damaged, good professional care, followed by good home care, will result in reduced likelihood of more severe problems. Your pet’s teeth should be professionally cleaned at least once yearly and more often if there is already severe periodontal disease present. Should calculus, pain, odor, or redness around the gums appear, the teeth should be examined by a veterinarian. Advanced cases of periodontal disease often require extraction of severely diseased teeth. There are some new implant products that can be used to try to “salvage” borderline teeth.

Home Care

Prevention of dental problems and care of the teeth begins at home by training your pet to accept teeth brushing. Establish a routine of brushing your pet’s teeth with gauze around your finger. Use a circular motion with the stroke emphasized away from the gum tissue. At first don’t use cleaning agents. You can use beef or chicken broth with dogs or tuna water with cats to get them accustomed to the routine. Once your pet has accepted the procedure, start using a fingerbrush or very soft pet toothbrush instead of the gauze. Also, at this time begin using C.E.T. pet toothpaste because it has enzymatic ingredients that kill bacteria. Other products that help keep the teeth clean are C.E.T. Rawhide Chews and Hill’s T/D diet.

Very extensive dental care is only beneficial if you follow up with good home care!

At any time that your pet is resistant, stop and wait until the next day. If your pet is still resistant, contact our office and our technicians will be happy to assist you.

VIDEO: How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth

Cat
Dog

Helpful Hints:

Be patient. Take time with the process or else the pet may become resistant.
Praise your pet. It’s a new experience and praising your pet will make him or her more receptive.
Reward your pet with treats at the end of each session. Remember, always make it fun!
Stop immediately if your pet shows any signs of aggression. Call the hospital for advice.
Human toothpaste is for humans and NOT for pets. It is common for human toothpaste to cause stomach problems and even vomiting.
Brushing the teeth at home will decrease the frequency of professional dental care.

Stages of Periodontal Disease

Dog		Cat

	Normal, healthy teeth and gums. No sign of plaque or tartar.

	STAGE 1 – Mild Gingivitis: Margin of attached gum is swollen and red. Some plaque covers the teeth.

	STAGE 2 – Early Periodontitis: Entire gum area is red and swollen.

	STAGE 3 – Moderate Periodontitis: The gums are ‘cherry’ red and bleed easily. There is infection and substantial tartar build up. The mouth is sore and bad breath is evident.

	STAGE 3 – ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS: Chronic baterial infection is destroying the gums, teeth and bone. Bacteria may be spreading throughout the body via the bloodstream.

Introducing Dental Digital Radiography at IVS
It has been shown that even with careful visual examination and probing, you will find additional significant information when you take dental x-rays. Please call us today to schedule a dental care evaluation or cleaning for your pet.

It has been shown that even with careful visual examination and probing, you will find additional significant information when you take dental x-rays. For more information on the importance of regular dental care for your pet, please visit www.healthypet.com and search for dental care. Please call us today to schedule a dental care evaluation or cleaning for your pet.

Please call us today for your Complimentary Appointment on How to Brush your Pet’s teeth.

September is Senior Wellness Month at IVS!

our veterinarian,
Dr. Curtin...

“Between visits to IVS, what should I watch for at home that might tip me off that my senior pet is developing a health problem?”

Dr. Curtin: In a word, changes. By the time they are seniors, most pets have developed very consistent characteristics, so constant in fact that even minor changes -- especially in water intake and body weight -- may signal the first signs of illness. Because adult dogs and cats tend to be such creatures of habit, an attentive owner will readily notice when something is different. Thus my advice always is to trust your intuition. If you sense there’s something amiss about your senior pet, you are probably correct, so don’t ignore it. Give us a call, and together we’ll check it out.

“When I go to the doctor, I always get my blood pressure checked. Do you check the blood pressure of dogs and cats?”

Dr. Curtin: Yes we do, more often now than in the past, and especially for seniors. Because measuring the blood pressure in dogs and cats is more difficult than in people, and requires more sophisticated and expensive instruments, it was not available in many vet clinics in years gone by. But we now know that monitoring blood pressure (BP) can provide vital information about the health status of pets, and at IVS we measure BP frequently. We have equipment that can continuously monitor the BP of hospitalized and anesthesia cases, and we often find it appropriate to check the BP of our senior patients.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

September is Senior Wellness Month at IVS!
Schedule a Senior Physical Exam appointment at either of our convenient Irvine locations and receive a complimentary Emergency Pet Care Kit*
(*while supply lasts).

What Is Your Pet’s ‘Relative’ Age?
We do not like to admit it, but most of our pets are senior citizens at seven years of age. Normal blood work results give both of us peace of mind that your pet is doing well. Blood work is the most important diagnostic test that we can perform on our older pets. Because of the rapid aging changes in your pet’s life, we highly recommend blood work on an annual basis. We compare current and previous blood results in order to evaluate the process of a disease and its response to therapy.

Scheduling regular veterinary examinations is one of the most important steps pet owners can take to keep their pets in tip-top shape. When dogs and cats enter the senior years, these health examinations are more important than ever. Senior care, which starts with the regular veterinary exam, is needed to catch and/or delay the onset or progress of disease and for the early detection of problems such as organ failure. Keep in mind that every year for a dog or cat is equivalent to 5–7 human years.

To help ensure your pet lives comfortably during the senior life stage, it’s critical to work with your veterinarian to tailor a senior wellness plan that is best for your dog or cat. Be sure to monitor behavior and physical conditions and report anything unusual to your veterinarian.

With detailed information obtained through a physical examination and diagnostics, you and your veterinarian can formulate a plan for keeping your senior pet as healthy as possible. Schedule a physical examination appointment for your senior pet at either of our convenient Irvine locations.

For further information on Special Needs for the Senior Cat,
visit the website

If Disaster Strikes, What Steps Would You Take If Your Pet Goes Missing?

It can be a difficult and traumatic experience for all concerned. Microchipping your pet could be the first information available to a veterinarian, rescue center or animal shelter and it is imperative your pet’s microchip information is kept up to date.

BEFORE ANY DISASTER...

Make sure that your pets are current on their vaccinations. Pet shelters may require proof of vaccines.
Have a current photograph of your pet.
Keep a collar with identification on your pet and have a leash on hand to control your pet.
Have a properly-sized pet carrier for each animal. Carriers should be large enough for the animal to stand and turn around.
Plan your evacuation strategy and don't forget your pet! Specialized pet shelters, animal control shelters, veterinary clinics and friends and relatives out of harm's way are ALL potential refuges for your pet during a disaster.

If you plan to shelter your pet - work it into your evacuation route planning.

DURING THE DISASTER

Animals brought to a pet shelter are required to have: Proper identification collar and rabies tag, proper identification on all belongings, a carrier or cage, a leash, an ample supply of food, water and food bowls, any necessary medications, specific care instructions and news papers or trash bags for clean-up.
Bring pets indoor well in advance of a storm - reassure them and remain calm.
Pet shelters will be filled on first come, first served basis. Call ahead and determine availability.

AFTER THE DISASTER

Walk pets on a leash until they become re-oriented to their home - often familiar scents and landmarks may be altered and pets could easily be confused and become lost.
If pets cannot be found after a disaster, contact the local animal control office to find out where lost animals can be recovered. Bring along a picture of your pet if possible.
After a disaster, animals can become aggressive or defensive - monitor their behavior.

Don't forget your pet when preparing a family disaster plan.

PET DISASTER SUPPLY KIT

Proper identification including immunization records
Ample supply of food and water
A carrier or cage
Medications
Muzzle, collar and leash

How Often Should You Bathe Your Pet?

our veterinarian,
Dr. Sanchez...

“Can I use people shampoo on my pet? And does bathing my pet have health benefits?”

Dr. Sanchez: In general, human shampoos should not be used on dogs and cats. These shampoos are formulated to deal with a more acidic pH than dog and cat shampoos, and can be drying and irritating.

Bathing your pet can have tremendous health benefits. Not only does bathing help keep them clean and comfortable, but can also be used in treatment or control of specific skin conditions, such as infection, allergic dermatitis, and seborrhea, among others. Special medicated shampoos have been formulated for these particular conditions and should be used only under the direction of a veterinarian.

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

How often should you bathe your pet?

Unlike human hair, dog fur is not suitable for constant bathing, and repeated washing will strip the skin of its natural, protective oils. The loss of these oils can cause your dog to scratch, irritating the skin, and making the dog smell, causing him to be bathed even more frequently.

On the flip side, while dogs do require routine baths to stay clean and healthy, they fortunately are a little more accepting of the process. Regular bathing of all dogs, despite coat length or type, helps to keep the coat and skin healthy. Most dogs do not require frequent bathing (once a month or less!), but brushing in between bath times helps to keep them clean, removing dead hair, dirt and other debris from the coat.

Cats and dogs may share many things, when it comes to baths and bathing techniques, cats and dogs couldn't be more different. Cats are fastidious self-groomers, and many cats can go a lifetime without requiring a true bath. This is generally a good thing, because most cats aren't big fans of the bathing process, and bathing a cat is generally not for the inex-perienced cat owner or the faint of heart. Some cats do require bathing, usually for medical reasons. Cats being treated for skin infections or fungal infections, such as ringworm, may need regular baths to treat and prevent re-occurrence of skin problems. Older and overweight cats may not be able to groom themselves as thoroughly, and may require routine bathing in order to keep up their personal hygiene.

SUPERSTAR of the Month: KITTINA

Meet Irvine Animal Care Center’s SUPERSTAR of the Month!

MEET SUPERSTAR

Meet Dr. Curtin

Dr. Dave Curtin is a native of Southern California and a graduate of the School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis. Dave earned a Hart academic scholarship every year while attending vet school as well as membership in the Phi Zeta Honor Society. He graduated from UC Davis in 1976 in the top ten percent of his class.

Dr. Curtin has enjoyed life in coastal Orange County ever since, practicing most of those thirty-plus years at his own veterinary clinic in Newport Beach. He is a longtime member of the Southern California Veterinary Medical Association, and his many years on the Committee for Grievances and Ethics were honored with a Meritorious Service Award.

Dave values the years- and even decades-long relationships that small animal general practice allows. “As family veterinarians, we see the young and the old, in sickness and in health, and we share the love people and their pets have for each other and the memories that endure even after death does them part. We are given the opportunity to become trusted family friends and advisors, but true friendship and trust can only be earned over time.”

“I appreciate the many and varied satisfactions of a veterinary career,” says Dr. Curtin. “I took a sabbatical from practice so that I might help my father in his battle with heart disease, and I will be forever grateful that the biomedical training that my parents helped me achieve proved instrumental in finding the best treatments available for my dad, treatments that added almost two years to the treasured time we had with him.”

“I find the stimulating environment of a high quality multi-doctor veterinary practice to be invigorating, and Eddie and Pam Cole have created one of the finest veterinary organizations I’ve ever seen. Every aspect of IVS from top to bottom- the facilities, the equipment, the employees- illustrates their dedicated commitment to excellence. Their core values resonate through every detail to ensure that pets and their owners receive the best possible care. The IVS team members want to give their best today, and to give even better tomorrow. I’m honored to be a part of that.”

our veterinarian,
Dr. Tiberi...

“When I go out of town, leaving my pet is very stressful. How can I be assured that my pet is receiving the best care when I am gone and why is it a better choice to board my pet at a veterinary hospital that offers boarding?”

Dr. Tiberi: You can be assured that your pet is receiving the best care when boarding at a veterinary hospital because the staff is knowledgeable about the physical signs of health problems. These symptoms are more in depth than just behavioral signs of emotional distress. Therefore, your pet’s health concerns get alerted to a veterinarian who can address them rapidly in a full-service facility. The quicker the care the quicker the comfort!

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

Going On Vacation?

IVS Offers Boarding Services

There are many reasons our four legged guests love staying at IVS! Some enjoy the pampering; others relish being adventurous. Many pets simply enjoy relaxing and being showered with attention from our experienced and loving staff. At IVS we offer exceptional care for our special guests! We believe in treating each pet as one of our own. We will always have each pet’s safety and comfort as our primary concern. At IVS we pledge to promote a healthy and loving environment to ensure your satisfaction and the happiness of your pet.

Your pet’s boarding vacation includes:

Personalized ‘TLC’ Complimentary health check exam Toys and treats Extra bedding Morning and afternoon walks Premium pet food Climate control	Soothing music Window views for our feline guests Extra walks, playtime, brushing available Bedding, cleanliness and sanitation checked regularly Veterinary/Technician staff readily available Routine assessment of our guests to ensure they remain healthy and happy during their stay.
We understand the special bond you have with your pet, so place your pet in good hands while you are away. Book your reservation today at either one of our two convenient locations! University Park: 949-786-0990 Northpark: 714-573-1890

IVS Receives Accreditation from Pet Care Services Association!

Effective May 30, 2009, the Pet Care Services Association (PCSA) awarded Irvine Veterinary Services a Gold Ribbon, Level-II accreditation, as an approved facility in providing the highest quality care for pets and clients receiving bathing, boarding and grooming services.

For those of you not familiar with the PCSA, the organization evaluates and accredits pet care facilities across the country on 250 standards in 17 separate areas of pet care facility operations, management and customer service. The standards reflect the views of facility operators, veterinarians, pet owners, and humane organizations representing the ‘state of the art’ in animal care and management. For more information on PCSA please visit the website at www.petcareservices.org

IVS Contributes to the Super Pet Adoption Event at the Irvine Animal Care Center!

The 3rd Annual “Super Pet Adoption Event” was held at the Irvine Animal Care Center (IACC) on Sunday, June 7, 2009 and was staffed with hundreds of volunteers working to make this event a success.

Over 40 rescue groups were present and approximately 1,000 homeless dogs, cats and rabbits were available for adoption. We are pleased to announce that IACC placed over 315 homeless pets with new families that day!

A Plinko™ game stirred the crowd to win prizes for a small donation*. (*all proceeds were donated to the IACC). Donations help to fund the shelter’s costs to spay or neuter the pets and to ensure loving homes for hundreds of homeless animals.

Thank you to our sponsors, Russo’s Pet Store (Fashion Island and Irvine Spectrum) for donating the beautiful collars, leashes and pet beds, and Three Dog Bakery (Newport Beach) who kindly donated doggie treats for the pets visiting our booth.

our veterinarian,
Dr. Alicia Oakley...

“I’m very confused about flea control for my pet. What is the best flea control product IVS recommends for my pet?”
Dr. Oakley: “Each pet has different needs so the product recommendation is pet specific. For example, a pet that goes hiking or has tick exposure, I will recommend Frontline® for its great tick and flea control. For a pet that stays at home, Comfortis™ (oral flea control) or Advantage™ (topical flea control) may be best. Some pets have such severe flea allergies a combination of products may be indicated.”

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

Fleas Are a Nuisance to Both Pets and Humans

A flea’s life cycle looks like this:

Fleas may be small but they can jump up to 200 times their body length which makes them able to get from host to host without much effort. Adult fleas must feed on blood in order to reproduce. They can lay up to 50 eggs a day, usually on the host itself; this makes them super producers. Adult fleas only have about a week to find food once they emerge, but can survive two months to a year between meals. The flea’s saliva, the product of the bite, is what can cause both pets and people to react with raised, swollen, itchy spots that can last up to a couple weeks. In our furry friends, flea saliva can cause excessive itching, can cause hair loss from scratching and biting and in extreme cases, can cause anemia.

To treat fleas you must conquer them on all fronts. The indoors, the outdoors and of course your pet. We, at IVS, have many options available for the treatment of fleas including Comfortis™, an oral monthly medication, as well as topical applications such as Advantage-Multi™, Frontline®, and more. We look forward to getting you started on maintaining a flea free environment for you and your pet. Remember, fleas are persistent so we must be too!

Going away on vacation?

Make your boarding reservation now. Please call us for an appointment at either of our two convenient Irvine locations.

University Park 949-786-0990 (University & Michelson) or
Northpark 714-573-1890 (Irvine Blvd. & Culver).

Boarding Services: It is our sincere purpose to provide a safe, comfortable and caring environment for your pet while in our care. Clients should feel confident that our boarding procedures are of the highest quality and that your pet is attended to by trained, experienced, kennel staff and qualified veterinarians seven days a week.
	All pets entering the hospital must be up to date on vaccines and free of external parasites. Your pet is walked and/or held a minimum of twice daily. All kennels are cleaned a minimum of twice daily (sanitizing, change of towels, provided fresh food and water, litter boxes, etc.) Every pet receives a complimentary technician boarder exam at admittance. Should your pet need vaccines or you request an exam, the doctor will perform a complete physical exam. Should your pet become ill while boarded, IVS reserves the right to treat your pet, authorized by you at admittance. For pets boarded longer than two days, IVS recommends a bath or groom prior to pick up.

2009 Super Pet Adoption Event

DATE:	Sunday, June 7, 2009
TIME:	10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
WHERE:	Irvine Animal Care Center 6443 Oak Canyon Road (Sand Canyon Ave & Oak Canyon Rd) Irvine, California 92618

About 40 pet rescue groups and shelters will bring more than 500 homeless animals for adoption, including lots of puppies and kittens. Vladae, "The Russian Dog Wizard" will be the celebrity guest trainer and will be giving behavior demonstrations and offering free training advice.
There will also be food, vendors, discount microchips, a raffle, and an "Ask the Vet" booth.
Snoopy, the official greeter, will be giving away discount coupons to Knott's Berry Farm.

May is Heartworm Prevention Month

our veterinarian, Dr. Cole...

“My pet is taking a monthly preventative for heartworm. Why do I need to have my pet tested annually?”
Dr. Cole: “Although heartworm preventatives are nearly 100% effective, there still exists a chance your pet can become infected with heartworms. Our medical approach to treat and prevent are different. Annual testing assures that the preventative is effective.”

Have a question for our veterinary staff?
Send your question to us at askus@irvinevetservices.com.
Look for answers in our next newsletter!

FAQs: Heartworm Prevention What are heartworms? Heartworms are parasitic worms that live in the arteries (in the right side of the heart) of dogs and cats and other species of mammals. Dogs are the common host for this parasite. It is a long, spaghetti-like worm that can be anywhere from 6 to 10 inches that travel through and live in the bloodstream.
	How is heartworm disease transmitted? Heartworms need a mosquito to complete their life cycle.

A mosquito bites a dog or a cat and releases heartworm larvae into the wound.
The larvae grow as they migrate through the tissue heading to the heart vessels.
The larvae finally reaches the right heart where they impede blood flow and cause damage to the heart.
Adult heartworms (about the size of spaghetti strands) give birth to live offspring called microfilaria.
Microfilaria are tiny! They circulate in the infected animal’s blood stream.
Microfilaria live about two weeks in a mosquito’s salivary gland and then become infective.
The cycle continues.

For more information on heartworm prevention, visit the American Heartworm Society’s website at http://www.heartwormsociety.org/article_1140.html

What are the signs of heartworm?
The signs vary according to number of worms present, stage of life cycle, age and species of host. The heartworms live primarily in the right side of the heart, and can cause significant damage and even death. Here are some general signs for the most common hosts, dogs and cats.

It’s time to get Heartworm prevention. Let’s see our veterinarian today to get our annual test!

DOG - possible heartworm signs

reluctance or inability to exercise
shortness of breath
coughing
fainting episodes
weight loss
fever
abdominal swelling or even death.

CAT - possible heartworm signs The signs of heartworm disease are different in a cat than a dog. Cats can live with the disease free of clinical signs. Most commonly, heartworm disease in the cat mimics feline asthma, i.e., coughing and difficulty breathing. Vomiting can be another sign of feline heartworm disease (vomiting is a common sign in many feline diseases).
Diagnosis Diagnosis is most commonly determined by a blood test in your veterinarian's office. Additionally, x-ray, ultrasounds or other tests may be performed. Prevention Your veterinarian must first test your pet and find the heartworm status to be negative. You can then begin heartworm prevention. Have your pet checked for heartworms annually, and keep your pet on heartworm prevention as recommended by your veterinarian.

Pet Boarding Services

Going away for Mother’s Day or Memorial Day?
Make your boarding reservation now. Please call us for an appointment at either of our two convenient Irvine locations.

University Park 949-786-0990 (University & Michelson) or
Northpark 714-573-1890 (Irvine Blvd. & Culver).

Boarding Services: It is our sincere purpose to provide a safe, comfortable and caring environment for your pet while in our care. Clients should feel confident that our boarding procedures are of the highest quality and that your pet is attended to by trained, experienced, kennel staff and qualified veterinarians seven days a week.
	All pets entering the hospital must be up to date on vaccines and free of external parasites. Your pet is walked and/or held a minimum of twice daily. All kennels are cleaned a minimum of twice daily (sanitizing, change of towels, provided fresh food and water, litter boxes, etc.) Every pet receives a complimentary technician boarder exam at admittance. Should your pet need vaccines or you request an exam, the doctor will perform a complete physical exam. Should your pet become ill while boarded, IVS reserves the right to treat your pet, authorized by you at admittance. For pets boarded longer than two days, IVS recommends a bath or groom prior to pick up.

Pet Health Insurance

At IVS we realize that pet care expenses are funded from personal disposable income. We all care about our pets and want to assure their health and well being. You can get a 5% discount on your policy premium by simply clicking on the Pets Best icon on our home page.

IVS recommends that clients enroll their pets in, at minimum, a high deductible insurance plan.

Of the three plans available the deductible ranges from $75 to $300 with individual incident limits of up to $14,000. Monthly premium costs are based on pet age and breed and begin as low as $18.00 per month.

2009 Super Pet Adoption Event

DATE:	Sunday, June 7, 2009
TIME:	10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
WHERE:	Irvine Animal Care Center 6443 Oak Canyon Road (Sand Canyon Ave & Oak Canyon Rd) Irvine, California 92618

Last year, the Irvine Animal Care Center hosted thousands of visitors during their 2nd Annual Super Pet Adoption Event. Approximately 500 homeless animals were available for adoption and more than 300 animals found new homes! Approximately 40 rescue groups and local shelters brought dogs and cats from Orange, Riverside and Los Angeles Counties, in an effort to find homes for the growing homeless pet population.

Adopting a pet is saving a life!	Please join us at our booth on Sunday, June 7th for the 2009 Annual Super Pet Adoption Event, as we partner with the shelter in placing these adorable pets awaiting adoption.
For more information on pet adoption, visit http://www.cityofirvine.org/depts/cs/animalcare/default.asp

Irvine Animal Care Center
Hours of Operation
Weekdays 12:00 - 7:00pm (Adoptions stop at 6pm)
Weekends 10:00am - 5:00pm (Adoptions stop at 4pm)
Closed Tuesdays & Holidays

Adoption Criteria

The adopter must be at least 18 years old.
Everyone who lives in the household needs to meet the animal prior to the completion of the adoption.
If you are renting your home, a copy of your rental agreement must be provided prior to the completion of the adoption.
If you are interested in adopting a dog and you currently have a dog at home, we require a dog introduction to take place on the shelter’s premises. Our experienced dog staff will assist with the introduction.
Completion of adoption application and counseling session.

April is Parasite Awareness Month

Is your pet hosting parasites? Some pets can have a parasite infection while showing no signs of disease. Your pet’s stool may appear normal yet still have an active infection. Fecal testing is crucial for effective detection and treatment of internal parasites. Visit the pet owner’s website at www.petsandparasites.org for more information.

Common and easily treatable internal and external parasites that may be passed from pets to people:

Roundworms
Hookworms
Toxoplasma
Giardia
Tapeworms
Fleas
Ticks
Coccidia

It is fairly common for a pet to become infected with an internal or external parasite at some point in its lifetime. It is almost always easier, and more cost-effective, to prevent parasites than to treat them once your pet has them. It is also safer for you and your family to have a parasite-free pet. By following your veterinarian’s recommendations and having your pet tested for parasites annually, you can protect your pet and your family from potentially harmful parasites all year long. Puppies and kittens are most susceptible to parasites, but older pets can contract parasites as well.

Some Common Internal Parasites That Affect Dogs and Cats Include:

Roundworms are the most common of the parasitic worms found inside a pet. Almost all pets become infected with them at some time in their lives, usually as puppies or kittens. The mother passes the worms to the babies while it is still in her body. People can get roundworms from contact with feces or contaminated soil. Children and pregnant women are especially at risk. Because roundworms can enter your pet's body in many different ways, it is essential to keep your pet's living area clean, remove feces regularly, and, if possible, prevent your pet from eating wild animals that may carry roundworms.

Hookworms Similar to tapeworms and roundworms, hookworms are intestinal parasites that live in the digestive system of your cat (or dog). The hookworm attaches to the lining of the intestinal wall and feeds on your cat’s blood. Its eggs are ejected into the digestive tract and pass into the environment through your cat’s feces.

Toxoplasma Cats can also become infected by hunting. If birds or mammals swallow the cysts passed in cat feces, stages of the organism multiply in their tissues and stay in their bodies for their whole lives. If cats eat these carriers (“hosts”), the same stages of the Toxoplasma gondii are also capable of infecting the cat. Even if your cat shows no symptoms, it may carry toxoplasmosis and pass infectious material in its feces (stools). This can be dangerous to immune-compromised individuals or to the development of unborn babies. However, if you clean your cat box on a daily basis (without touching the litter), you should be safe. At-risk individuals can use disposable litter pans. Further diagnostic testing is needed to confirm diagnosis.

Giardia is a single-celled parasite that lives in your pet’s intestine. Pets become infected when they swallow Giardia that may be present in water or other substances that have been soiled with feces. Giardiasis (the disease caused by Giardia) infection, usually results in diarrhea. Some animals with giardiasis may also throw up. Giardia is a common cause of diarrhea in people, and there is a chance that Giardia from dogs could infect people and cause disease.

Tapeworms are long, flat worms that attach themselves to your pet’s intestines. A tapeworm body consists of multiple parts, or segments, each with its own reproductive organs. Tapeworm infections are usually diagnosed by finding segments—which appear as small white worms that may look like grains of rice. Dogs with tapeworm infections usually are not sick and do not lose weight from the worms. Contrary to popular belief, dogs that “scoot” on their rear ends are generally doing it for reasons other than having tapeworms. Because fleas are an intermediate host for the most common kind of tapeworm, consistent, safe, and effective flea control is an essential prevention measure.

Whipworms Dogs become infected with whipworms by swallowing infective whipworm eggs in soil or other substances that may contain dog feces. Because whipworms are sometimes more difficult to diagnose than other intestinal parasites, it is important that you take your dog to see a veterinarian at least annually for a properly conducted fecal examination. It is uncommon for cats to get whipworms.

Heartworms are common in dogs throughout the United States (although cats can have them, too). They are among the most damaging parasites in dogs, though they have been 100 percent preventable for decades. Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes and, once mature, take residence in the heart and large vessels of the lungs. If an active animal tires easily or shows shortness of breath or coughing, heartworms may be suspected. It is much easier and less expensive to prevent heartworms than to treat them. Ask your veterinarian about heartworm prevention.

Coccidia are tiny single-celled parasites that live in the wall of your pet’s intestine. Pets become infected by swallowing soil that contains coccidia or other substances in the environment that may contain feces. The most common sign of coccidiosis (the disease caused by coccidian), is diarrhea. Your veterinarian can perform a fecal test to diagnose coccidiosis. A dog infected with coccidia cannot pass the infection to cats and vice versa. It is best to keep your yard and other areas free of feces, since prevention is always better than treatment.

General Tips

Wash your hands well after contact with an animal.
Do not allow children to put dirt in their mouths.
Pick up dog and cat waste from your yard daily, especially in areas where both children and animals play.
Cover home sandboxes to protect them from fecal contamination.
Have your pet tested regularly (at least once a year) for parasites by a veterinarian and administer year-round preventive medications to control zoonotic parasites.

If you’re Pregnant

You may be reading What to Expect When You’re Expecting, but do you know what to expect when it comes to pregnancy, pets and parasites? Here are a few tips…

Pregnancy and Immune-Deficiency Precautions

Wash your hands well after any exposure to soil (gardening), sandboxes and raw meat.
Eat only well-cooked meat.
Wash fresh fruits and vegetables to eliminate contamination.
Have a spouse, partner or friend change the litter box. Be certain to wash hands well after changing the litter.
Supervise infants sitting on the ground or on the floor. Do not allow them to eat dirt or food that has fallen.
Dog and cat feces should be picked up daily by your spouse, partner or friend.
Cover sandboxes and play areas to prevent wildlife and strays from contaminating these areas.
Take your pet to the veterinarian regularly and have your pet tested for parasites at least yearly.
De-worm your cat or dog per your veterinarian’s recommendations.
Administer year-round products to help control Toxocara infections and other products as directed by your veterinarian to control other parasites.

Did you know?

Heartworm is carried by mosquitoes and can be found in all 50 states in the U.S.
Fleas can give other parasites, such as tapeworms, to your pets.
Heartworms can kill your dog or cat, but they are 100% preventable.
35% of dogs in the U.S. are infected with gastrointestinal parasites.
244,000 dogs in the U.S. are infected with heartworm every year.
Heartworms can affect cats as well as dogs.
Puppies should be de-wormed at 8 weeks of age.
Between 1 and 3 million people are infected with hookworm by their pets each year.
Raw meat can give animals parasites and carry bacteria that can make animals and humans sick.

Some common external parasites that affect dogs and cats include:

Fleas are, without question, the most significant external parasite found on dogs and cats. You will probably first notice the effects of fleas when your pet repeatedly scratches and chews. Fleas may also cause skin allergies and can transmit other parasites, such as tapeworms, to your pet. Most flea problems can be managed by treating and preventing fleas on your pet. Your veterinarian can recommend safe and effective products for controlling fleas.

Ticks are small parasites that bury their heads in the skin of their hosts and stick blood until they look like fat, gray or brown beans. When the ticks can't hold any more blood, they fall off the host and lay thousands of eggs. Ticks are capable of causing many diseases in your pet, such as Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The best way to prevent ticks from attaching to your pet is by the regular use of tick control products. Your veterinarian can advise you about the best product for your dog and your situation.

Mange - Demodex is a parasitic mite that causes a skin disease often referred to as mange. Sarcoptic mange, also called scabies, is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Sarcoptic mange is highly contagious. While Demodex is not, Sarcoptic mange is also very itchy. First and foremost, maintaining your dog’s overall health is critical to creating immunity to mite infestations. Consult your veterinarian for additional prevention strategies and treatment options.

Ear mites are tiny mites, barely visible to the human eye, that live on the surface of ear canal skin in dogs and cats. An infestation produces tiny black specks, similar to coffee grounds. Ear mites are transmitted though social interaction with other infested animals. Ear mites are treatable with a number of products currently on the market. Ear mites are not generally considered a risk to humans.

March 2009

IVS earns AAHA Re-Accreditation!

Click Here to View Accreditation
On March 2 & 3, 2009, IVS earned re-accreditation for both hospital locations (University Park & Northpark) for the 11th year! We are proud to be an AAHA accredited practice that ensures that our standards are the highest in the veterinary medical care for our clients and patients. The accreditation process guarantees our commitment to continuous growth and improvement in veterinary medicine.

What is AAHA?
AAHA was founded in 1933 and is the only association that provides voluntary accreditation to companion animal hospitals. We are one of approximately 3,000 veterinary hospitals in the United States and Canada that are AAHA accredited and have made a commitment to meeting the highest standards of veterinary care. The AAHA Standards of Accreditation are widely used as benchmarks to measure excellence in veterinary medicine. Our hospital has been successfully evaluated by an outside consultant on over 930 standards that directly correlate to the care we are providing your pet. The standards are periodically reviewed and updated to ensure they remain consistent with changes in veterinary medicine and technology. We invite you to take a tour of our Hospital. Click here to view the IVS-AAHA Tour.

We Are Committed to You and Your Pet
We understand that your pet holds a valued place in your life and your heart so we have made it our goal to respect and honor that special bond by providing the best possible care for your pet. As part of that goal, we have chosen to be accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and have our hospital measured against the most rigorous published standards in the industry.

Introducing Comfortis® - Protecting Your Dog from Fleas!

Fleas can be a major problem for dogs and dog owners. Your pet may be exposed to these blood-sucking parasites anywhere; in your own backyard, when you are out on walks or even in your own home. We, at IVS, are committed to providing you and your pet with the best possible flea treatment available so you can play with your dog immediately after treatment. How easy would it be to offer a beef-flavored, chewable table, once a month that kills fleas in 30 minutes plus it’s FDA approved and safe for your dog and puppies 14 weeks of age and older. We are now recommending the monthly chewable Comfortis®. Call us for details. For more information, visit http://www.comfortis4dogs.com/comfortis-product/client-info-sheet.aspx

Assuring your Pet’s Health through Quality Preventative Medicine

When Perry, a 7-year-old Labrador, was seen by his veterinary health care team for an annual exam, they found early periodontal disease with accumulation of plaque and calculus. Perry was not getting regular routine home care from his owners. Down the road, ignoring the condition of a pet’s mouth can lead to dental disease, tooth loss and other serious systemic health problems.

Your veterinary health care team at IVS encourages you to learn more about the importance of scheduling regular dental appointments for your pets or to establish an at-home dental care routine. Oral disease is the most frequently diagnosed health problem for pets. Although daily tooth brushing is advised for dogs and cats, the reality is that only two percent of dog owners follow through. "Regular preventive dental care includes oral home care by the pet owner and routine professional dental care. The expenses associated with professional dental treatment may be significant; however, if this preventive care is not done, the cost to the owner may well be much higher in diagnostics and management of dental disease."

Dental Care for Your Pet

Three Steps to Success: Your pet needs dental care - regular, professional care from your veterinarian, as well as care at home from you. The American Veterinary Dental Society recommends that pet owners follow three basic steps:

STEP 1: Take your pet to the veterinarian for a dental exam. Don’t wait for his annual checkup if you suspect a problem.

STEP 2: Begin a dental care regiment at home. Your veterinarian can suggest steps that may include brushing your pet's teeth. One of the most convenient and effective ways to combat oral disease is feeding specially formulated foods proven effective in combating plaque and tartar buildup. The Seal of Acceptance from the Veterinary Oral Health Council, an organization initiated by the American Veterinary Dental Society to guide consumers, appears on products that meet defined standards for plaque and tartar control in dogs and cats.

STEP 3: Schedule regular veterinary check ups. These are essential in helping your veterinarian monitor the progress of your pet's dental health routine. Your veterinary health care team can help you schedule the appropriate visits.

Veterinarians Recommend Anesthesia for Dental Cleanings
Pets need professional dental exams and cleanings in order to avoid painful tooth decay and other, related health problems such as heart, lung, and kidney disease. Brushing your pet’s teeth is essential, but it isn’t enough. Although a basic oral examination can be done on patients that are awake, an anesthetic is required in order to provide a thorough dental cleaning.

Below the Gumline: Your Cat's Hidden Pain
Disease is more common in the mouth of a cat than anywhere else in the body, and 72% of cats age 5 or over have at least one oral restorative lesion. Unfortunately, this painful condition is often undetectable to the naked eye. Without the help of X-rays, most cat owners don’t even know their pet is suffering.

MARCH is Pet Dental Health Awareness Month

All Dental Procedures include:

Pre-anesthesia blood screen
Isoflurane anesthesia
Dental digital x-rays
Intravenous catheter & fluids
Extractions
Scaling, polishing
Fluoride treatment
Preventative care products

Quality dental care for your pet. Call our University Park location at (949) 786-0990 or our Northpark location at (714) 573-1890 and make an appointment for your pet today.

IVS’s ‘Fit for Life’ Weight Management Program

Congratulations to 15 of our clients and their pets for signing up for IVS’s Fit for Life program in January!

It is estimated that nearly 80% of dogs and cats are overweight. Obesity, defined in cats and dogs as body weight exceeding 25% above ideal weight, can contribute to many health problems and can shorten life. A Fit for Life consultation includes a body condition score evaluation, a custom diet and exercise plan, and a rebate coupon from Hills Pet Nutrition. In addition, clients receive handouts on exercise recommendations and feeding guidelines. We invite you to call us and schedule a well care Fit for Life exam today!

Fast facts on Obesity

Obesity is the most common form of malnutrition in pets.
More than 15% over ideal bodyweight is defined clinically as the onset of obesity. Health problems are a virtual certainty over 30% of the ideal weight.
A 1% calorie excess, on a daily basis, produces obesity by middle age in pets.
Fat puppies often grow into fat adults because they have produced increased numbers of fat cells during growth.
Overweight pets are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as heart disease, skeletal and breathing problems, skin disease, diabetes and arthritis.
If a cat has been neutered or spayed they are more at risk of becoming overweight if their feeding regimen is not adapted.
For cats the risk of becoming overweight increases after it is three years old but decreases after it reaches the age of six.
Two key factors lead to obesity: overfeeding and insufficient exercise. Hormonal imbalances that cause obesity are less common than we think.

Diseases Associated With Obesity

Heart disease
Diabetes
Joint stress and arthritis
Hypertension
Respiratory Disease
Exercise and heat intolerance
Decreased immune function
Skin problems
Shortened life expectancy

Body Condition Scoring (BCS)
There are two common body condition score (BCS) systems used by veterinarians to help determine a pet's ideal weight. One is based on a scale of 1 to 9 (1=emaciated, 9=morbidly obese) and the other is a 1 to 5 scale (1=emaciated, 5=obese). A 1 to 5 scale is used because of its simplicity. Ask your veterinarian to perform a BCS assessment (1 to 4 scale – 3 ideal)

- Ribs, spine and bony protrusions are easily seen at a distance. These pets have lost muscle mass and there is no observable body fat. Emaciated, bony, and starved in appearance.
- Ribs, spine and other bones are easily felt. These pets have an obvious waist when viewed from above and an abdominal tuck. Thin, lean or skinny in appearance.
IDEAL - Ribs are easily felt with slight fat cover. Tail base is smooth contour with slight fat cover. Side view – Abdominal tuck. Overhead view – Well proportioned waist.
OVERWEIGHT – 26-35% body fat. Ribs are difficult to feel under moderate fat cover. Tail base – Some thickening, bones palpable under moderate fat cover. Side view – No abdominal tuck. Overhead view – Back is slightly broadened at waist.
OBESE >35% body fat. Ribs are difficult to feel under thick fat cover. Tail base – thickened and difficult to feel under thick fat cover. Side view – no waist, fat hangs from abdomen. Overhead view – Back is markedly broadened.

Call to schedule a complimentary BCS evaluation for your pet at either of our two hospital locations:
University Park (949) 786-0990 or Northpark (714) 573-1890 and let’s get your pet healthy and fit for life!

How can good nutrition help your pet?
Nutritional goal: Reduce excess body fat while maintaining muscle mass.

Caloric Reduction:

Decrease caloric intake
Decrease levels of fat
Increase dietary fiber
Higher levels of L-Carnitine* (*L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid which plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat.)

February is Dental Month at IVS!

Schedule a dental cleaning for your pet during the month of February
and receive a 20% discount!

In a recent AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) study, it was revealed that approximately two-thirds of pet owners do not provide the dental care that is recommended by veterinarians. The American Veterinary Dental Society reports that 60% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of oral disease or periodontal disease by age three.

What is periodontal disease?

“Periodontal” means around the tooth, and indicates the space below the gums and the bony sockets where the roots attach. It’s a disease that destroys the attachment of the teeth.

One of the most overlooked aspects in preventative maintenance is dental care. It is very important to the health of your pet. Dogs and cats do have problems with their teeth. Many of these problems are very slow in onset. Reluctance to eat, odor from the mouth, loss of energy, and reluctance to play are a few of the signs that may point to dental disease.

Cause

Treatment

Home Care

Very extensive dental care is only beneficial if you follow up with good home care!

Stages of Periodontal Disease

DOG		CAT
	Normal, healthy teeth and gums. No sign of plaque or tartar.
	STAGE 1 – Mild Gingivitis: Margin of attached gum is wollen and red. Some plaque covers the teeth.
	STAGE 2 – Early Periodontitis: Entire gum area is red and swollen.
	STAGE 3 – Moderate Periodontitis: The gums are ‘cherry’ red and bleed easily. There is infection and substantial tartar build up. The mouth is sore and bad breath is evident.
	STAGE 4 – ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS: Chronic baterial infection is destroying the gums, teeth and bone. Bacteria may be spreading throughout the body via the bloodstream.

What is the treatment for periodontal disease?

Brushing and milk bones won’t get it done! Scraping the visible tartar off the crowns of the teeth won’t fix the problem and antibiotiotics won’t work either. Once there is calculus is on the tooth crown and root surface and granulation tissue under the gumline, only an expert professional periodontal cleaning will help. Think of it like a cat abscess or an ear infection.

At IVS we are committed to assisting our clients in their efforts to provide quality dental care for their pets.

Introducing Dental Digital Radiography at IVS

[ Photo ] Radiography It has been shown that even with careful visual examination and probing, you will find additional significant information when you take dental x-rays. For more information on the importance of regular dental care for your pet, please visit www.healthypet.com and search for dental care.

Please call us today to schedule a dental care evaluation or cleaning for your pet.

VIDEO: How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth

[ Photo ] Dog Mouth Pets are an important part of our lives for many years. Good dental care is essential to extend your pet’s life span and assure a good quality of life. Just like you, your pet needs to receive daily dental care at home. It is best to begin home care when the puppy or kitten is between 8 and 12 weeks of age; however, it is never too late. If the animal has any accumulated tartar, it must be removed ultrasonically at the clinic. This process, called a prophylaxis, will allow you to start your home care with teeth that are free of plaque and tartar and will make your efforts easier and more effective.

[ Photo ] Cat Brushing The daily brushing process should be pleasant for both you and your pet. Many pets enjoy the added attention while many owners look forward to the close quality time spent with their companion animal.

The supplies you need are a finger brush and CET pet dentifrice. Most animals accept brushing very well if they are introduced to the procedure in a calm and patient way. The best way is as follows:

Day 1: Gently pet and scratch the muzzle, slowly lifting the lip for about 30 seconds. Reward with a treat at the end of the session.
Day 2: Repeat as above except gently run your finger over your pet’s teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. Reward and praise again.
Day 3: Repeat Day 2, adding 15 seconds time to running your finger over your pet’s teeth. Always reward with praise and treat.
Day 4: If all is going well, insert the finger brush over your index finger and then gently insert into your pet’s mouth and rub the teeth for about 30 seconds.
Day 5: Repeat as above and increase the time the finger brush is in your pet’s mouth by 30 seconds.
Day 6: Repeat as above, adding a small amount of the CET dentifrice to the finger brush and gently pass it over the teeth.
Day 7: You know your pet best of all. If you feel that he/she is accepting the brushing well, gradually increase the brushing time until you are able to spend at least one minute on each side.

At any time that your pet is resistant, stop and wait until the next day. If your pet is still resistant, contact our office and our technicians will be happy to assist you.

Helpful Hints:

Be patient. Take time with the process or else the pet may become resistant.
Praise your pet. It’s a new experience and praising your pet will make him or her more receptive.
Reward your pet with treats at the end of each session. Remember, always make it fun!
Stop immediately if your pet shows any signs of aggression. Call the hospital for advice.
Human toothpaste is for humans and NOT for pets. It is common for human toothpaste to cause stomach problems and even vomiting.
Brushing the teeth at home will decrease the frequency of professional dental care.

News & Views Archive

What is Feline Arthritis and How does it Affect Cats?

What is the Treatment for Feline Arthritis?

Cause

Treatment

Home Care

March 2009

IVS earns AAHA Re-Accreditation!

Introducing Comfortis® - Protecting Your Dog from Fleas!

Assuring your Pet’s Health through Quality Preventative Medicine

Dental Care for Your Pet

MARCH is Pet Dental Health Awareness Month

IVS’s ‘Fit for Life’ Weight Management Program

February is Dental Month at IVS!

Schedule a dental cleaning for your pet during the month of Februaryand receive a 20% discount!

What is periodontal disease?

Cause

Treatment

Home Care

Stages of Periodontal Disease

What is the treatment for periodontal disease?

Introducing Dental Digital Radiography at IVS

VIDEO: How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth

Helpful Hints:

Remember, always make it fun!

Please call us today for your Complimentary Appointment on How to Brush your Pet’s teeth.

Schedule a dental cleaning for your pet during the month of February
and receive a 20% discount!